Selasa, 22 Desember 2009

MEMBANGUN KONEKSI INTERNET



Jelaskan tentang hasil yang anda peroleh dari penulisan nama domain di URL dan penulisan menggunakan IP Addres ?

Hasil yang kami peroleh dari praktikum tersebut kami dapat mengetahui bagaimana cara agar tiap PC dapat melakukan koneksi jaringan local ke internet.


  1. Buatlah rancangan jaringan anda yang ingin di konfigurasikan dengan IP gateway. Disini saya akan mengambil contoh pada gambar diatas.
  2. Pada langkah ini kita akan mengkonfigurasikan server. Aktifkanlah service HTTP dan DNS.



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Routing Static


Routing Static

 

GAMBAR SKEMA JARINGAN PRAKTIKUM ROUTING STATIC


1. C:\>ipconfig = Menampilkan IP Address Subnet Mask dan Default
    Gateway Pada Sebuah Komputer.
   
Seperti di bawah ini :

PC-PT Host A

IP Address......................: 10.1.4.2
Subnet Mask.....................: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway.................: 0.0.0.0


PC-PT Host B
IP Address......................: 10.1.9.2
Subnet Mask.....................: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway.................: 0.0.0.0

2. PC-PT Host A

IP Address......................: 10.1.4.2
Subnet Mask.....................: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway.................: 10.1.4.1

PC-PT Host B

IP Address......................: 10.1.9.2
Subnet Mask.....................: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway.................: 10.1.9.1


3. Host A Ke Router A (RA)

PC>ping 10.1.4.1
Pinging 10.1.4.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 10.1.4.1: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=255
Reply from 10.1.4.1: bytes=32 time=42ms TTL=255
Reply from 10.1.4.1: bytes=32 time=33ms TTL=255
Reply from 10.1.4.1: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=255

Ping statistics for 10.1.4.1:
              Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
              Minimum = 33ms, Maximum = 42ms, Average = 36ms
PC>ping 10.1.5.1

Pinging 10.1.5.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 10.1.5.1: bytes=32 time=35ms TTL=255
Reply from 10.1.5.1: bytes=32 time=43ms TTL=255
Reply from 10.1.5.1: bytes=32 time=44ms TTL=255
Reply from 10.1.5.1: bytes=32 time=43ms TTL=255

Ping statistics for 10.1.5.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 35ms, Maximum = 44ms, Average = 41ms

Host A Ke Router B (RB)

PC>ping 10.1.5.2

Pinging 10.1.5.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.

Ping statistics for 10.1.5.2:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),
PC>ping 10.1.7.1

Pinging 10.1.7.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 10.1.4.1: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 10.1.4.1: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 10.1.4.1: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 10.1.4.1: Destination host unreachable.

Ping statistics for 10.1.7.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),
PC>ping 10.1.6.1

Pinging 10.1.6.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 10.1.4.1: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 10.1.4.1: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 10.1.4.1: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 10.1.4.1: Destination host unreachable.

Ping statistics for 10.1.6.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),

Host A Ke Router C (RC)

PC>ping 10.1.7.2

Pinging 10.1.7.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 10.1.4.1: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 10.1.4.1: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 10.1.4.1: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 10.1.4.1: Destination host unreachable.

Ping statistics for 10.1.7.2:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),
PC>ping 10.1.8.1

Pinging 10.1.8.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 10.1.4.1: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 10.1.4.1: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 10.1.4.1: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 10.1.4.1: Destination host unreachable.

Ping statistics for 10.1.8.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),

Host A Ke Router D (RD)

PC>ping 10.1.8.2

Pinging 10.1.8.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 10.1.4.1: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 10.1.4.1: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 10.1.4.1: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 10.1.4.1: Destination host unreachable.

Ping statistics for 10.1.8.2:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),
PC>ping 10.1.6.2

Pinging 10.1.6.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 10.1.4.1: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 10.1.4.1: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 10.1.4.1: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 10.1.4.1: Destination host unreachable.

Ping statistics for 10.1.6.2:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),
PC>ping 10.1.9.1

Pinging 10.1.9.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 10.1.4.1: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 10.1.4.1: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 10.1.4.1: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 10.1.4.1: Destination host unreachable.

Ping statistics for 10.1.9.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),

Host A Ke Host B

PC>ping 10.1.9.2

Pinging 10.1.9.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 10.1.4.1: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 10.1.4.1: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 10.1.4.1: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 10.1.4.1: Destination host unreachable.

Ping statistics for 10.1.9.2:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),

4. Konfigurasi Router A (RA)

Router(config-if)#conf t
%Invalid hex value
Router(config)#int fa0/0
Router(config-if)#
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.1.4.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int fa0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.1.5.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#exit
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#sh ip int brief
Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol

FastEthernet0/0        10.1.4.1        YES manual up                    up

FastEthernet0/1        10.1.5.1        YES manual up                    up

Vlan1                  unassigned      YES manual administratively down down

Router#show ip route = Menampilkan Code Di Bawah ini :
Router#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets
C       10.1.4.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C       10.1.5.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1

5. Konfigurasi router B, router C, dan router D
a. Router A
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#
Router(config)#ip route 10.1.6.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.5.2
Router(config)#ip route 10.1.7.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.5.2
Router(config)#ip route 10.1.8.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.5.2
Router(config)#ip route 10.1.9.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.5.2
Router(config)#exit
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 6 subnets
C       10.1.4.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C       10.1.5.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
S       10.1.6.0 [1/0] via 10.1.5.2
S       10.1.7.0 [1/0] via 10.1.5.2
S       10.1.8.0 [1/0] via 10.1.5.2
S       10.1.9.0 [1/0] via 10.1.5.2

B. Konfigurasi Router B (RB)

Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int fa0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.1.5.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int fa0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.1.7.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int eth 0/0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.1.6.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#exit
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#sh ip int brief
Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol

FastEthernet0/0        10.1.5.2        YES manual up                    up

FastEthernet0/1        10.1.7.1        YES manual up                    up

Ethernet0/0/0          10.1.6.1        YES manual up                    up

Vlan1                  unassigned      YES manual administratively down down
Router#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
C       10.1.5.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C       10.1.6.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0/0
C       10.1.7.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#ip route 10.1.4.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.5.1
Router(config)#ip route 10.1.8.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.7.2
Router(config)#ip route 10.1.9.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.6.2
Route(config)#exit
Router#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 6 subnets
S       10.1.4.0 [1/0] via 10.1.5.1
C       10.1.5.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C       10.1.6.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0/0
C       10.1.7.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
S       10.1.8.0 [1/0] via 10.1.7.2
S       10.1.9.0 [1/0] via 10.1.6.2

C. Konfigurasi Router C (RC)

Router#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int fa0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.1.7.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int fa0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.1.8.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#exit
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#sh ip int brief
Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol

FastEthernet0/0        10.1.7.2        YES manual up                    up

FastEthernet0/1        10.1.8.1        YES manual up                    up

Vlan1unassigned YES manual administratively down down
Router#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets
C       10.1.7.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C       10.1.8.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#ip route 10.1.4.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.7.1
Router(config)#ip route 10.1.4.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.8.2
Router(config)#ip route 10.1.5.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.8.2
Router(config)#ip route 10.1.5.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.7.1
Router(config)#ip route 10.1.6.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.7.1
Router(config)#ip route 10.1.6.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.8.2
Router(config)#ip route 10.1.8.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.7.1
Router(config)#ip route 10.1.9.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.7.1
Router(config)#ip route 10.1.9.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.8.2
Router(config)#ip route 10.1.7.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.8.2
Router(config)#exit
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 6 subnets
S       10.1.4.0 [1/0] via 10.1.7.1
                 [1/0] via 10.1.8.2
S       10.1.5.0 [1/0] via 10.1.8.2
                 [1/0] via 10.1.7.1
S       10.1.6.0 [1/0] via 10.1.7.1
                 [1/0] via 10.1.8.2
C       10.1.7.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C       10.1.8.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
S       10.1.9.0 [1/0] via 10.1.7.1
                 [1/0] via 10.1.8.2
Konfigurasi Router D (RD)

Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int fa0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.1.8.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int fa0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.1.9.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int eth 0/0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.1.6.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#exit
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#sh ip int brief
Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol

FastEthernet0/0        10.1.8.2        YES manual up                    up

FastEthernet0/1        10.1.9.1        YES manual up                    up

Ethernet0/0/0          10.1.6.2        YES manual up                    up

Vlan1                  unassigned      YES manual administratively down down
Router#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
C       10.1.6.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0/0
C       10.1.8.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C       10.1.9.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#ip route 10.1.4.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.6.1
Router(config)#ip route 10.1.5.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.6.1
Router(config)#ip route 10.1.4.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.7.2
Router(config)#ip route 10.1.5.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.7.2
Router(config)#ip route 10.1.7.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.6.1
Router(config)#ip route 10.1.7.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.8.1
Router(config)#exit
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 6 subnets
S       10.1.4.0 [1/0] via 10.1.6.1
                 [1/0] via 10.1.7.2
S       10.1.5.0 [1/0] via 10.1.6.1
                 [1/0] via 10.1.7.2
C       10.1.6.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0/0
S       10.1.7.0 [1/0] via 10.1.6.1
                 [1/0] via 10.1.8.1
C       10.1.8.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C       10.1.9.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1

6. Cek Koneksi dari :

Host A Ke Router A (RA)
PC>ping 10.1.4.1

Pinging 10.1.4.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 10.1.4.1: bytes=32 time=46ms TTL=255
Reply from 10.1.4.1: bytes=32 time=34ms TTL=255
Reply from 10.1.4.1: bytes=32 time=44ms TTL=255
Reply from 10.1.4.1: bytes=32 time=55ms TTL=255

Ping statistics for 10.1.4.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 34ms, Maximum = 55ms, Average = 44ms
PC>ping 10.1.5.1

Pinging 10.1.5.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 10.1.5.1: bytes=32 time=57ms TTL=255
Reply from 10.1.5.1: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=255
Reply from 10.1.5.1: bytes=32 time=39ms TTL=255
Reply from 10.1.5.1: bytes=32 time=35ms TTL=255

Ping statistics for 10.1.5.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 35ms, Maximum = 57ms, Average = 41ms

Host A Ke Router B (RB)
PC>ping 10.1.5.2

Pinging 10.1.5.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 10.1.5.2: bytes=32 time=85ms TTL=254
Reply from 10.1.5.2: bytes=32 time=83ms TTL=254
Reply from 10.1.5.2: bytes=32 time=91ms TTL=254
Reply from 10.1.5.2: bytes=32 time=78ms TTL=254

Ping statistics for 10.1.5.2:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 78ms, Maximum = 91ms, Average = 84ms
PC>ping 10.1.7.1

Pinging 10.1.7.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 10.1.7.1: bytes=32 time=73ms TTL=254
Reply from 10.1.7.1: bytes=32 time=86ms TTL=254
Reply from 10.1.7.1: bytes=32 time=88ms TTL=254
Reply from 10.1.7.1: bytes=32 time=83ms TTL=254

Ping statistics for 10.1.7.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 73ms, Maximum = 88ms, Average = 82ms
PC>ping 10.1.6.1

Pinging 10.1.6.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 10.1.6.1: bytes=32 time=83ms TTL=254
Reply from 10.1.6.1: bytes=32 time=75ms TTL=254
Reply from 10.1.6.1: bytes=32 time=69ms TTL=254
Reply from 10.1.6.1: bytes=32 time=70ms TTL=254

Ping statistics for 10.1.6.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 69ms, Maximum = 83ms, Average = 74ms

Host A Ke Router C (RC)
PC>ping 10.1.7.2

Pinging 10.1.7.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 10.1.7.2: bytes=32 time=128ms TTL=252
Reply from 10.1.7.2: bytes=32 time=105ms TTL=253
Reply from 10.1.7.2: bytes=32 time=158ms TTL=252
Reply from 10.1.7.2: bytes=32 time=147ms TTL=253

Ping statistics for 10.1.7.2:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 105ms, Maximum = 158ms, Average = 134ms
PC>ping 10.1.8.1

Pinging 10.1.8.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 10.1.8.1: bytes=32 time=123ms TTL=252
Reply from 10.1.8.1: bytes=32 time=102ms TTL=253
Reply from 10.1.8.1: bytes=32 time=121ms TTL=252
Reply from 10.1.8.1: bytes=32 time=114ms TTL=253

Ping statistics for 10.1.8.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 102ms, Maximum = 123ms, Average = 115ms

Host A Ke Router D (RD)
PC>ping 10.1.9.1

Pinging 10.1.9.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 10.1.9.1: bytes=32 time=117ms TTL=252
Reply from 10.1.9.1: bytes=32 time=128ms TTL=253
Reply from 10.1.9.1: bytes=32 time=113ms TTL=253
Reply from 10.1.9.1: bytes=32 time=102ms TTL=253

Ping statistics for 10.1.9.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 102ms, Maximum = 128ms, Average = 115ms
PC>ping 10.1.6.2

Pinging 10.1.6.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 10.1.6.2: bytes=32 time=140ms TTL=252
Reply from 10.1.6.2: bytes=32 time=101ms TTL=253
Reply from 10.1.6.2: bytes=32 time=104ms TTL=253
Reply from 10.1.6.2: bytes=32 time=104ms TTL=253

Ping statistics for 10.1.6.2:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 101ms, Maximum = 140ms, Average = 112ms
PC>ping 10.1.8.2

Pinging 10.1.8.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 10.1.8.2: bytes=32 time=186ms TTL=252
Reply from 10.1.8.2: bytes=32 time=119ms TTL=253
Reply from 10.1.8.2: bytes=32 time=122ms TTL=253
Reply from 10.1.8.2: bytes=32 time=127ms TTL=253

Ping statistics for 10.1.8.2:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 119ms, Maximum = 186ms, Average = 138ms

Host A Ke Host B
PC>ping 10.1.9.2

Pinging 10.1.9.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 10.1.9.2: bytes=32 time=162ms TTL=124
Reply from 10.1.9.2: bytes=32 time=150ms TTL=125
Reply from 10.1.9.2: bytes=32 time=140ms TTL=125
Reply from 10.1.9.2: bytes=32 time=144ms TTL=125

Ping statistics for 10.1.9.2:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 140ms, Maximum = 162ms, Average = 149ms

7. Analisa Route Host A Ke Host B
PC>tracert 10.1.9.2

Tracing route to 10.1.9.2 over a maximum of 30 hops:

  1   61 ms     49 ms     35 ms     10.1.4.1
  2   70 ms     72 ms     67 ms     10.1.5.2
  3   151 ms    120 ms    105 ms    10.1.6.2
  4   160 ms    190 ms    134 ms    10.1.9.2

Trace complete.

8. Analisa Route Host B Ke Host A
PC>tracert 10.1.4.2

Tracing route to 10.1.4.2 over a maximum of 30 hops:

  1   35 ms     46 ms     37 ms     10.1.9.1
  2   70 ms     71 ms     99 ms     10.1.7.2
  3   138 ms    104 ms    107 ms    10.1.5.1
  4   122 ms    164 ms    142 ms    10.1.4.2

Trace complete.

9. Kesimpulan 

  • Dari hasil praktek tugas jarkom  yang saya lakukan  di lab dengan 2 Buah PC yang menggunakan 4 buah Router dapat terkoneksi atau dapat terhubung dari PC1(Host A) ke Router A,B,C maupun D dan PC1(Host A) ke PC2(Host B) yang terkoneksi dengan baik.saya dapat mengetahui troublesoot pada routing static untuk beberapa jaringan yang telah kami praktekkan menggunakan packet tracer di lab.


 

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Minggu, 25 Oktober 2009

CONTOH PROPOSAL PEMBUATAN JARINGAN


I. LATAR BELAKANG

Pada era globalisasi ini jaringan komputer sangatlah berkembang pesat
sehingga menjadi sangat canggih. Banyak perusahaan, sekolah – sekolah dan
universitas – universitas yang menggunakan jaringan komputer untuk
menarik minat bagi para calon mahasiswa dan para siswa – siwa untuk masuk
ke sekolah atau universitas yang mempunyai fasilitas yang bagus. Sementara
itu bagi perusahaan sangatlah penting karena tanpa adanya jaringan komputer
di sebuah perusahaan maka kinerja sebuah perusahaan akan menurun dan
mengakibatkan perusahaan tersebut pailit atau bangkrut. Sementara pada
universitas atau Lembaga Pendidikan Lainnya, jaringan komputer digunakan
untuk melakukan internet oleh mahasiswa dan dosen – dosen.




II. TUJUAN

Ø      Dapat menggunakan sumberdaya secara bersama-sama. Misalnya
seorang pengguna yang berada di 100 Km jauhnya dari suatu data,
tidak mendapatkan kesulitan dalam menggunakan data tersebut dan
seolah olah data tersebut berada di dekatnya.
Ø      Dengan jaringan komputer kita akan mendapatkan reliabilitas yang
tinggi dengan memiliki sumber-sumber alternatif persediaan.
Misalnya semua file dapat disimpan atau di copy ke dua, ketiga , atau
lebih komputer yang terkoneksi ke jaringan. Sehingga bila satu mesin
rusak maka salinan di mesin lain bisa digunakan
Ø      Memudahkan Siswa dan Instruktur untuk saling berkomunikasi tanpa
meninggalkan komputer .
Ø      Untuk menambah keamanan data, sehingga data tidak mudah untuk
diambil oleh user account lainnya
Ø      Untuk mengurangi redudancy atau kerangkapan data
Ø      Untuk kemudahan backup data


III. BAHAN DAN ALAT

  1. BAHAN

No
Nama Bahan
Satuan
Jumlah
1
Konektor RJ45
Buah
300
2
Kabel UTP
Meter
360
3
Switch HUB D-LINK 24 Port
Buah
3
4
Switch HUB D-LINK 8 Port
Buah
1
5
Modem ADSL
Buah
2
6
Paralon
Meter
300

  1. ALAT

No
Nama Alat
Satuan
Jumlah
1
Tang Crimping
Buah
2
2
LAN Tester
Buah
2
3
Tool Set (Obeng +, obeng -, tang   potong, tang jepit)
Set
2
4
Gunting
Buah
2
5
Cutter
Buah
2



IV. RANCANGAN JARINGAN




V. JADWAL KEGIATAN

No
Kegiatan
Hari
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
1
Survei














2
Penyusunan Proposal














3
Persentasi Proposal














4
Pembelian Bahan














5
Pelaksanaan Proyek














6
Pengujian














7
Penyusunan Laporan















PELAKSANAAN PROYEK
Tanggal Mulai            : 1 Maret 2009
Tanggal Selesai          : 14 Maret 2009
Tempat                       : LPK Pandanaran Semarang



VI. RENCANA ANGGARAN BIAYA

BIAYA PEMBELIAN BAHAN

No
Nama Bahan
Satuan
Jumlah
Harga Satuan
Jumlah Harga
1
Konektor RJ45
Buah
300
Rp. 1.000
Rp. 300.000
2
Kabel UTP
Meter
360
Rp. 3.500
Rp. 1.296.000
3
Switch HUB D-LINK 24 port
Buah
3
Rp. 750.000
Rp. 2.225.000
4
Switch HUB D-LINK 8 port
Buah
1
Rp. 267.000
Rp. 267.000
5
Modem ADSL
Buah
2
Rp. 168.000
Rp. 336.000
6
Paralon
Meter
300
Rp. 5.000
Rp. 1.500.000
7
Biaya Pasang Speedy
Line Tlp
2
Rp. 150.000
Rp. 300.000
8
Jumlah
Rp. 6.249.000

                                                70
BIAYA PEMASANGAN    TITIK                       Rp. 30.000         Rp. 2.100.000

 

TOTAL BIAYA                                                                             Rp. 8.349.000



                                    ( Delapan Juta Tiga Ratus Empat Puluh Sembilan Ribu Rupiah)

VII. PETUGAS PELAKSANA KEGIATAN

a. Sidhana
b. Wahyu
c. Yuli
d. Aris Taufik

VIII. PENUTUP

Demikian proposal ini dibuat untuk dapat persetujuan



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